Are Concrete Steps Cheaper Than Wood?
When choosing between concrete and wood for outdoor steps, one of the primary concerns is cost. Both materials have their own unique advantages. While the upfront costs are important, there are several factors that influence the long-term affordability of each material, including installation, maintenance, and durability.In this blog, we’ll break down the initial and long-term costs of both options, allowing you to make an informed decision on which material best suits your needs and your outdoor space.
Initial Cost Comparison: Concrete vs. Wood
1. Material Costs
- Concrete: Concrete steps are widely recognized for their durability and versatility, and they tend to have a lower upfront cost when compared to wood. Basic concrete steps range from $5 to $10 per square foot, depending on the complexity of the design and whether you opt for a simple or decorative finish. The versatility of concrete also allows it to be used for other hardscaping features such as concrete driveways and concrete patios, giving you the flexibility to match various elements of your outdoor space seamlessly.
- Wood: The cost of wood steps varies significantly based on the type of wood you choose. Pressure-treated wood, which is typically used for outdoor projects to resist rot and insects, costs between $15 to $25 per square foot. High-end woods, such as cedar or redwood, can drive the price even higher. Though wood may offer a warmer, more natural aesthetic, the higher initial costs may deter budget-conscious homeowners, especially if you’re planning to install other wood features like decks or railings.From a material cost standpoint, concrete is usually the cheaper option upfront, especially if you want a uniform look across multiple features like patios and steps.
2. Labour Costs
- Concrete: Installing concrete steps requires specialised labour, particularly for larger or more complex projects. Concrete must be mixed, poured, and cured properly to ensure durability and safety. Labour costs for concrete steps typically range from $1,000 to $3,000 depending on the size and the design. For larger projects, such as concrete driveways, this cost may increase, but the overall lifespan of concrete justifies the expense for many homeowners.
- Wood: Wood steps are generally faster and easier to install than concrete steps, which can lead to slightly lower labour costs, ranging from $800 to $2,500. However, the ease of installation doesn’t necessarily translate to long-term affordability, as wood requires more upkeep over time.
Maintenance Costs for Concrete
Concrete steps require very little maintenance after installation. A concrete surface should be sealed every few years to prevent cracks and wear from weather exposure, but beyond that, it’s largely a hands-off material. Routine cleaning and sealing are relatively inexpensive, and concrete steps can easily last for 20-30 years with minimal upkeep. The longevity and low maintenance of concrete make it an ideal option for high-traffic areas like driveways and patios, where durability is key.
Maintenance Costs for Wood
In contrast, wood requires much more maintenance. Outdoor wood steps need to be regularly stained, sealed, or painted to protect them from moisture, rot, and insect damage. This maintenance typically needs to be done every 1-3 years, depending on the climate and the type of wood used. Over time, the cost of refinishing, repairing, or even replacing wooden steps adds up. Wood steps are also more vulnerable to warping and cracking, meaning replacements may be needed within 10-15 years, especially in harsh climates.
Given that wood steps require more frequent attention, concrete proves to be a more cost-effective option when factoring in long-term maintenance.
Durability and Weather Resistance
1. Concrete
Concrete is renowned for its strength and durability. It can withstand a wide range of weather conditions, from freezing winters to hot summers, without sustaining significant damage. This makes concrete an excellent choice for outdoor features in areas with variable weather, such as concrete patios, driveways, and steps. The ability to resist cracking, rotting, and insect damage means concrete often lasts for decades without requiring major repairs.
2. Wood
Wood, while aesthetically pleasing, is much more susceptible to environmental wear and tear. Moisture, insects, and fluctuating temperatures can cause wood to crack, rot, or warp over time. Even with regular maintenance, wooden steps may only last 10-15 years before they need significant repairs or replacement. If you live in an area prone to extreme weather, the cost of maintaining and repairing wood steps could make them a more expensive option in the long term.
Long-Term Value: A Final Comparison
While wood steps may have a certain visual appeal, especially for those seeking a natural or rustic look, the total cost over time makes concrete the more economical choice for most homeowners. The initial savings of concrete, combined with its low maintenance requirements, make it the better option for anyone looking to maximise their investment.
Additionally, concrete can be moulded and finished in a variety of styles and textures, giving you a range of design options that complement other concrete features around your home, such as patios, steps, and driveways.